North India: planning the Golden Triangle and beyond
The Golden Triangle gives a North India trip a clear route through New Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. Its road circuit runs for roughly 720 km, so the journey between cities belongs in your plan as well as the sights.
How many days should you allow for the Golden Triangle?
Six days is a suggested starting point for a trip focused on Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. The opening day could focus on Delhi's Red Fort, whose complex gained UNESCO recognition in 2007. The following day could centre on Humayun's Tomb, added to the World Heritage List in 1993. An Agra day can focus on the Taj Mahal, followed by a day for Agra Fort. In Jaipur, give a day to the astronomical instruments at Jantar Mantar and the final day to Hawa Mahal.
The Taj Mahal and Agra Fort make a connected sightseeing plan, with the fort about 2.5 km from the Taj Mahal beside the Yamuna. The Taj Mahal occupies the right bank of the river in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Shah Jahan ordered it in 1631 as a memorial to his wife, and its exterior marble came from Makrana in Rajasthan.
The Taj Mahal in Agra
Agra Fort offers a different architectural focus: its red sandstone wall explains its other name, Red Fort. Akbar had the earlier Badalgarh citadel rebuilt and fortified to form Agra Fort.
What should you focus on in Jaipur?
Jaipur suits a visit built around astronomy and architecture, with Jantar Mantar and Hawa Mahal giving each a focus. Jantar Mantar contains 19 instruments for observing the heavens, commissioned by the Rajput ruler and astronomer Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. At Hawa Mahal, the 953 windows called jharokhas explain the name. The colours of the old city buildings also explain why Jaipur is called the Pink City.
The Hawa Mahal and its many jharokha windows in Jaipur
Which places could you add beyond the city sights?
Fatehpur Sikri is an option for Mughal history, while Amer Fort adds a visit outside Jaipur. Akbar commissioned Fatehpur Sikri, the empire's capital from 1571 to 1585; its Buland Darwaza entrance carries Quranic verses and a Persian inscription. Amer Fort is around 11 km from Jaipur.
Amer Fort, an easy addition to a Jaipur visit
A longer Rajasthan trip can bring Jodhpur into the plan for Mehrangarh Fort and the blue-painted houses below it. A guided Rajasthan tour with the Taj Mahal from Delhi lasts 14 days and includes guided city visits in Delhi, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur and Jaipur, plus a rickshaw ride in Old Delhi.
When should you visit?
Winter is worth considering if dry weather in Delhi matters to your trip: the city has a humid subtropical climate with mostly dry winters, although dense fog in December and January can delay road, rail and air travel.
How should you plan getting around?
Plan the Golden Triangle as a journey between cities, since the road circuit linking New Delhi, Agra and Jaipur covers about 720 km. For arrival planning, Indira Gandhi International Airport is in Palam, Delhi, about 15 km southwest of New Delhi Railway Station.
Where should you stay?
Agra is a sensible base for the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, while Jaipur suits a stay focused on Jantar Mantar and Hawa Mahal.
Frequently asked questions
How far is Keoladeo National Park from Agra?
Keoladeo National Park is 55 km to the west of Agra.
Is there an annual camel fair in Pushkar?
Yes, a camel fair takes place in Pushkar every year.
How tall is the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri?
The Buland Darwaza gateway reaches a height of 54 metres.
North India encompasses the northern plains and Himalayan regions of the Indian subcontinent, spanning multiple states including Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh. This historically significant area contains the Ganges River valley and major urban centers that have shaped Indian civilization for millennia. The region experiences distinct seasons with cold winters in hill stations and warm summers on the plains.
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