South America is a continent in the Southern Hemisphere spanning diverse landscapes from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. It encompasses twelve countries, with Brazil, Peru, and Colombia as major nations. Visitors explore ancient Incan ruins like Machu Picchu, trek through rainforests, visit colonial cities, and experience vibrant cultures and cuisines across the region.
South America is the world's fourth-largest continent, spanning 17.8 million square kilometres across 12 sovereign nations. It encompasses the Amazon Basin, the Andes mountain range, the Atacama Desert, and Patagonia, representing some of the most biologically and geographically diverse territory on Earth. This guide is produced editorially by the ToursXplorer team and draws on established travel knowledge and destination research.
