Begin at one of Erzurum's most recognisable monuments. The largest of the three is an eight-sided tomb attributed to Emir Saltuk, who established Saltukid rule here in the late 11th century, while the two smaller twelve-sided tombs remain anonymous.

Tour a privately owned Ottoman residence that has been transformed into a small museum. The property gives an intimate look at domestic life in Erzurum over the past three centuries.

Visit the Grand Mosque, constructed in 1179 during the Seljuk period, noted for its distinctive dovetail wooden dome. Continue to the adjacent Twin Minaret Madrasa, an architectural landmark of 1253 and the largest open-courtyard madrasa in the whole of Anatolia.

Explore the inner walls of the old city and the fifth-century castle, originally constructed during the Eastern Roman Empire. Ascend the clock tower for a commanding view across the city rooftops and the high plateau beyond.

Settle into the Erzurum Houses for Turkish tea and a locally sourced lunch. These converted Ottoman residences now function as a cultural museum and restaurant, preserving the spatial layout and decor of traditional Erzurum family life.

Conclude the tour at a restored Ottoman-era caravanserai that once served merchants travelling the Silk Road. The building now houses silver and jewellery traders, and is a noted source for the region's distinctive black Oltu stone prayer beads.